Defence and War

As with any small isolated colony established in the early 19th Century, defence was considered paramount. A military presence has existed in the islands since Governor Moody’s early administration. Volunteer forces and group have developed to protect the Islands and respond to external threats from the Crimean War, to World War I and World War II.

Reports and maps relating to the Argentine Invasion in 1982 and the aftermath.

Government files and maps demonstrating the growing artillery, gun and defence mechanisms built to protect the Islands from external threats.

Ordinance No 7 of 1920 an Ordinance to provide for the establishment of a Defence Force was issued 13 December 1920. The Falkland Islands Defence Force (FIDF) is still active today and this section includes information on their development.

Falkland Islands Volunteers & Defence Force

Details on erection of monuments in the Islands to commemorate those who have died during war and in defence of the Falkland Islands in events such as the Battle of the Falklands in World War I, World War II, and 1982 War.

Memorials, Graves & Military Cemeteries

Information on the association and presence of the British Navy in the Islands, including those stationed and visiting naval ships.

Naval and Admiralty

Outline of the social history and development of local police and prison service, since approval of first Constables in 1846 and establishment of civilian police force in 1878.

Police and Prisons

Collection of records relating to Falkland Islands involvement and contribution in World War I and World War II.

World War I and II