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Artillery/Guns

 

Introduction

As with any small isolated colony established in the early 19th Century, defence was considered paramount.  The Dockyard Fort was built on the present site of the Town Hall to protect the dockyard and Government House from any potentially hostile ships coming through the Narrows.  In May 1854 work commenced on a small earthwork mounting two light field pieces, three embrasures and a temporary magazine.  It was built by order of the Governor, approved by the Secretary of State and by the end of the year £175 had been spent on it.  Despite a very limited sum being at the disposal of the Government in 1855 for the execution of Public Works, a further £88 was spent at the beginning of the year in carrying on the earthwork.   In the list of Government Buildings of May 1855, the earthworks are recorded as being made of sods and unfinished and behind the earthwork was a flagstaff. 

In a letter dated 11 December 1876 Governor Callaghan was advised that four guns would be supplied free of charge by the War Office to replace the four old ones on the saluting battery.  They were sent down on the Vicar of Bray which departed England 2 June 1877.

According to ‘The Falkland Islands (and Dependencies). An illustrated handbook’ by T R St Johnston – 1920 – page 76, ‘Preserved in the Town Hall grounds is another battery of ancient cannon, once the guns of “the Fort” mentioned by Snow in his “Voyages”…A little to the west of the Dockyard…and the Headquarters of the Falkland Islands Defence Forces, guarded by four modern light field-guns.’ 

0066_-_Dockyard_Fort.jpg

The four cannon in the Dockyard Fort

 In December 1919 two of the cannon at the old settlement at Port Louis were transported to Stanley on the cutter Indiana.  The cannon were placed on the spot on Victory Green where the 101 gun salute was fired on the celebration of the signing of the peace treaty ending World War I.

By 1922 active naval guns consisted of two 6” BL guns, one on Mount Lowe (registered number 1641) and one on Sapper Hill (registered number 1805), one 3 Pounder QF Hotchkiss on the Afterglow and one sub calibre gun in the Camber store shed.  The Hotchkiss and the sub calibre gun were dumped in deep water in Port William on 24 January 1924.

By December 1929 the guns held for defence of the Falkland Islands consisted of two 6” guns ex the Navy, one 12 pounder 18 cwt field gun ex HMS Glasgow in 1914, one 3 pounder Hotchkiss, two Maxim machine guns and five Lewis guns.

The 6” BL gun was moved from Mount Low to Sapper Hill by HMS Durban in 1932.  During a tactical exercise held in February 1933 it was concluded that the two guns sited together at Sapper Hill would not be adequate protection against bombardment from the sea.  The gun was moved to the Canopus Hut site by HMS Dauntless, with the assistance of fifty local labourers, in December 1933.

By 31 December 1939 the Artillery Section of the Falkland Islands Defence Force had two BL 6” BL guns (registered numbers 1805 and 1641), two 12 Pounder QF 12 Cwt (registered numbers 804 and 251), one 12 Pounder QF 8 Cwt Field Gun (registered number 1227) and two 3 Pounder Hotchkiss (registered numbers 2593 and 2721) guns.  The Machine Gun Section had three .303 Vickers Machine Guns and two .303 Maxim Guns. The Lewis Gun Section had eight .303 Lewis Mk I A/A Guns.  Three of the Lewis guns and one of the Vickers guns were on loan from HMS Ajax, one 3 Pounder Hotchkiss was on loan from HMS Exeter and the 12 Pounder (251) was on loan from the Admiralty


Government Files

pdfDEF-GUN-1-1. Harbour Master. Ammunition for 12 pdr gun at Jason.pdf1.1 MB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-2. S of S confidential despatch of 19.6.17 copy to be forwarded to Col Engineer. Mounting of Naval Guns in Falkland Islands.pdf137.46 KB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-3. M C Craigie-Halkett. Procuring of cannon from Port Louis for Victory Green Stanley.pdf238.57 KB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-4. Officer-in-Charge W-T Station. Requests guide to take naval parties to 6 in gun at Mount Low.pdf207.12 KB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-5. W Hutchison. Applies to purchase old gun carriage wheels.pdf1.27 MB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-6. Fences round guns on Sapper Hill and Mount Low.pdf290.43 KB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-7. Officer in Charge Naval W-T Station. Naval Guns in Falkland Islands. Custody of.pdf4.84 MB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-8. OC Defence Force. Report on condition of guns used for salutes etc.pdf617.9 KB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-9. OC Defence Force. List of guns for defence of Colony.pdf173.29 KB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-10. Harbour Master. Spare parts of 6 guns.pdf1.05 MB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-11. HMS Durban. Transfer to Colonial Government of naval guns for the defence of Stanley.pdf249.21 KB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-12. Taking over by the Colonial Government of the two six inch naval guns.pdf10.21 MB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-13. Fixed artillery defences of Stanley. In continuation of taking over of 6 guns 217-32.pdf12.34 MB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-14. Captain and Adjutant FIDF. 3 Pdr QF Hotchkiss Gun.pdf738.25 KB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-15. HM Dockyard Portsmouth. 12 Pdr guns and mountings etc for Falkland Islands Defence Force.pdf1.6 MB

pdfDEF-GUN-1-16. Provision of 12 pdr gun to be sited at Mount Low to prevent entry of hostile vessels into Berkeley Sound.pdf522.56 KB

pdfDEF-GUN-2-1. Fixed artillery defences of Stanley. Part II.pdf10.3 MB

pdfDEF-GUN-2-2. Post war defence of bases.pdf368.04 KB

pdfDEF-GUN-2-3. Fixed artillery defence of Stanley.pdf4.56 MB

pdfDEF-GUN-2-4. FIDF equipment.pdf3.13 MB

pdfDEF-GUN-2-5. Falkland Islands Defence Force. Explosion in 3-pdr. Hotchkiss gun.pdf1.5 MB

pdfDEF-GUN-2-5. Falkland Islands Defence Force. Explosion in 3-pdr. Hotchkiss gun - photos from enquiry.pdf836.77 KB

pdfDEF-GUN-2-6. FIDF ammunition.pdf2.08 MB


Maps and Plans

pdfMap and Plans - Sapper Hill Defences.pdf1.24 MB


Disclaimer

While every effort has been taken to ensure accuracy the Jane Cameron National Archives does not accept responsibility for any errors or omissions in these records.

Copyright guide

Copies of government records may be used freely for private research and educational purposes.  If material is to be used for commercial publication, exhibition or broadcast the written permission of the Jane Cameron National Archives must first be obtained. Whenever material from the Jane Cameron National Archives is reproduced in any form or in any medium, the user must acknowledge the Jane Cameron National Archives as the source and give all document references.  For non-government records it is your responsibility as the user to ensure that copyright is not infringed and any infringement that does occur is your responsibility.

Naval and Admiralty

 

Introduction

From the early days of colonisation to present date the Falkland Islands have had a long and close association with the British Navy.

On 12 January 1765 Commodore John BYRON of HMS Dolphin named Port Egmont in honour of the First Lord of Admiralty, John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont.  A year later HMS Jason, a frigate of 32 guns, HMS Carcass a sloop, and the storeship HMS Experiment arrived in Port Egmont 8 January 1766.  The expedition under Captain McBride had all the provisions and necessaries to establish a permanent settlement on Saunders Island. 

In January 1833 Captain Onslow of HMS Clio resumed control of the Falkland Islands for Britain and in January 1842 the first land-based governor, Lieutenant Richard Clement Moody, Royal Engineer, arrived accompanied by a party of Royal Sappers & Miners carefully chosen for their varying skills. 

In 1863 the Admiralty ordered a party of Royal Marines to be stationed in the Falkland Islands and on 8 January 1864 1 officer & his wife, 20 men, 6 women, 8 children, RN surgeon, wife, child and female servant and 1 army surgeon arrived on board the Velocidade to form a permanent land-based garrison.  The Marine Detachment remained until the establishment of a civilian police force in 1878.

From 1964 to 1982 a Royal Marine garrison, Naval Party 8901, maintained a continuous presence in the Falkland Islands.

From the start naval ships made regular visits and a visiting naval ship meant challenges between locals and ships personnel such as football matches, boxing matches, shooting matches, rowing races and tactical exercises.  These visits were also looked forward to with social events being held such as dances, pantomimes and children’s parties.

Admiralty_oil_barge_OC82_at_East_Jetty_circa_1933.jpg

Admiralty oil barge OC82 at East Jetty circa 1933 – FIC Collection, JCNA

 


Camber/Navy Point

DEF-NCA-1-1. Coal and other naval stores at Port Stanley.pdf3.18 MB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-2. Proposed lease to the Colonial Government of Admiralty land at Navy Point.pdf469.42 KB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-3. Admiralty land at Navy Point.pdf261.63 KB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-4. Admiralty oiling stations.pdf351.9 KB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-5. Colonial Engineer. Submits report and plan of survey of land for proposed Naval Oil Fuel Storage.pdf190.93 KB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-6. Officer in Charge W-T Station. Sale of Admiralty crane at the Camber.pdf224.84 KB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-7. Report by GP Hayes Civil Engineer to the Admiralty on costs of constructional work at Navy Point.pdf1.43 MB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-8. Closing down of Admiralty works at Navy Point.pdf3.05 MB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-9. G L Challen. Applies to purchase hut and outbuildings at Navy Point.pdf687.73 KB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-10. AAP Neave. Respecting sale of Hutments at the Camber.pdf856.62 KB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-11. Erection of skeleton buildings for the housing of the plant purchased from the Admiralty.pdf772.91 KB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-12. HHR Gresham. Reports persons trespassing near Store Sheds at Naval Depot.pdf384.29 KB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-13. Manager FICo Ltd. Reported trespass at Naval Oil Fuel Depot Stanley.pdf478.34 KB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-14. HHR Gresham. Royalty payable by the Falkland Islands Company in respect of use of sheds at Admiralty Depot.pdf934.63 KB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-15. Purchase of coal ex ss Ullstad.pdf4.53 MB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-16. Report on stock of aviation spirit and lubricating oil maintained at Port Stanley by the Falkland Islands Company on behalf of Admiralty.pdf3.88 MB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-17. Provision of protection to the Admiralty oil fuel installation at the Falkland Islands.pdf1.03 MB

pdfDEF-NCA-1-18. Naval oil fuel depot Stanley.pdf1.11 MB


 General

DEF-NGE-1-1. Return of Princess Marys present for HMS Carnarvon.pdf381.59 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-2. Flour Naval Depot. Application to purchase 200 bags.pdf202.67 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-3. Retention of the Admiralty launch.pdf420.66 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-4. Admiralty steamboat Mosquito. Report on present condition of.pdf213.12 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-5. Competitor Collier. Arrival of also Norman Monarch.pdf1.03 MB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-6. British Transport Collier. Arrival of.pdf431.8 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-7. Admiralty flour. Sale of locally.pdf325.67 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-8. Admiralty steamboat Mosquito. Necessary action respecting.pdf182.45 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-9. Admiralty flour. Suggestions respecting the disposal of proceeds of sale of approved.pdf127.87 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-10. Use of the rifle range on Government property by the Navy.pdf169.4 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-11. Naval Range at Port Stanley. Despatches unanswered CO Reg 180.pdf264.71 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-12. Admiralty Rifle Range. Enquiry as to possibility of Government purchasing.pdf390.14 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-13. Proposed extension of Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Movement to Colonies.pdf628.13 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-14. Naval General Questionnaire ID Form NGQ.pdf1.56 MB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-15. Proposal that warship should be allocated to Stanley as a permanent base.pdf736.95 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-16. Fund for the relief of the dependants of the victims of the submarine Thetis disaster.pdf615.35 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-17. Control of traffic in British defended ports. Advance copy of Chapter VII of the Manual of Coast Defence 1939 CB 3031-39.pdf363.58 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-18. Colonial Naval Volunteer Reserve. Organisation and cost of. Contains MP S12-24.pdf4.03 MB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-19. Rental of offices used by the Naval authority.pdf673.72 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-20. Naval stores discharged at Stanley liable to import duty.pdf968.21 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-21. Pilfering of cargo - ss Esperance Bay.pdf207.92 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-22. Intelligence report by Naval Officer in Charge Falkland Islands.pdf1007.35 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-23. Destruction of fishing net by naval craft.pdf587.85 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-24. Destruction by fire of naval stores known as First and Last.pdf523.46 KB1 MB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-25. Naval Officer-in-Charge. Erection of Nissen huts for storage of naval stores.pdf617.4 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-26. Admiralty surplus stores for disposal.pdf3.28 MB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-27. Visit of Uruguayan Naval Officers.pdf513.3 KB


Naval Staff

DEF-NST-1-1. Picket Boat No. 140, How many retained for service.pdf821.53 KB

pdfDEF-NST-1-2. Report on the use and repair of the admiralty picket boat.pdf767.73 KB

pdfDEF-NST-1-3. Forwards notification of landing of three members of crew H.M.S Weymouth to undergo sentence of imprisonment.pdf288.16 KB

pdfDEF-NST-1-4. Royal Naval Reserves, Mobilisation in times of emergency.pdf8.69 MB

pdfDEF-NST-1-5. Accident to M. Biggs on board Oil Lighter 'O.C.82' fuelling H.M.S Colombo.pdf523.46 KB

pdfDEF-NST-1-6. Submits application for compensation for injuries sustained by A Clarke while engaged in he discharge of the Admiralty Collier 'Franz Wilks'.pdf4.64 MB

pdfDEF-NST-1-7. Rejection of candidates from The Falkland Islands for the Royal Navy.pdf2.15 MB

pdfDEF-NST-1-8. Accommodation for Naval Offenders in Stanley Prison.pdf53.73 MB

pdfDEF-NST-1-9. Admission of men from Royal Navy to undergo treatment in hospital.pdf2.28 MB

pdfDEF-NST-1-10. Uniform allowances for officers holding temporary commissions in the Royal Naval volunteer reserve.pdf1.02 MB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-11. Naval Range at Port Stanley. Despatches unanswered CO Reg 180.pdf264.71 KB

pdfDEF-NST-1-12. Defence Committee, General.pdf344.59 KB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-13. Proposed extension of Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Movement to Colonies.pdf628.13 KB

pdfDEF-NST-1-14. Prospective candidates for the Royal Navy.pdf4.71 MB

pdfDEF-NGE-1-15. Proposal that warship should be allocated to Stanley as a permanent base.pdf736.95 KB

pdfDEF-NST-1-16. Policy regarding employment of labour, conditions of employment for R.N lorry drivers.pdf2.55 MB

pdfDEF-NST-1-17. Joint intelligence bureau, appointment of a naval reporting officer for the Falkland Islands.pdf7.93 MB

pdfDEF-NST-1-18. Trials of Naval Ratings by Civil Power.pdf2.84 MB

pdfDEF-NST-1-19. Naval base in The Falkland Islands, Civilian clerks.pdf260.21 KB

pdfDEF-NST-1-20. Death of telegraphist S.A. Atkinson, H.M.S Burghead Bay.pdf4.48 MB

pdfDEF-NST-1-21. Visits of H.M Ships, Commander in chief.pdf6.70 MB

pdfDEF-NST-1-22. Welfare fund for the Navy.pdf3.53 MB

pdfDEF-NST-1-23. Claim on admiralty for damage to motor vehicle.pdf2.93 MB

pdfDEF-NST-1-24. Joint intelligence bureau, appointment of a naval reporting officer for the Falkland Islands.pdf739.92 KB

pdfDEF-NST-1-25. Payment of naval pensions.pdf422.78 KB

pdfDEF-NST-1-26. Candidates for The Royal Navy.pdf1.09 MB


 Visiting HMS Ships

DEF-NVI-1-1. HMS Macedonia. Arrival of.pdf140.77 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-2. HMS Avoca. Orders for.pdf367.24 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-3. Proposed visit to Falkland Islands of British Cruiser Squadron.pdf311.16 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-4. Visit of HMS Colombo to Port Stanley.pdf767.3 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-5. Challenge to the America and West Indies Station Command.pdf1.88 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-6. Forthcoming visit of HMS Cornwall to the Falkland Islands.pdf1.08 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-7. HMS Colombo. Programme of cruise of.pdf973.72 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-8. Visit of HMS Despatch.pdf2.17 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-9. Programme of the cruise of the HMS Durban and HMS Caradoc. March to October.pdf947.73 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-10. Manoeuvres in connection with the Visit of HMS Durban arrangements for transport of troops etc.pdf438.43 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-11. Governor. Requests photographs of HM Ships which have visited the Colony since 1888.pdf729.84 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-12. Visit of HMS Delhi March 1930.pdf1.76 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-13. Visit of HMS Dragon in July 1930.pdf2.23 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-14. Proposed visit if HMS Despatch in February 1931.pdf1.62 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-15. Visit of HMS Danae Dec 1930-Jan 1931.pdf2.11 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-16. Visit of HMS Dauntless.pdf1.74 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-17. Proposed visit of HMS Durban.pdf1.92 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-18. Extracts from a report of proceedings of the Commodore South America in HMS Durban at Stanley from December 1931 to January 1932.pdf164.99 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-1-19. Forthcoming cruises of the Commodore Commanding South American Division of the America and West Indies Station.pdf3.38 MB

 

pdfDEF-NVI-2-1. Commodore South America expresses gratitude for advice and assistance rendered by Mr G Roberts and Mr LWH Young during visit of HMS Durban at Stanley in 1932-1933.pdf170.01 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-2-2. South American Division. A and WI Station. HMS Cruisers Exeter and York.pdf6.4 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-2-3. Visits of His Majestys warships to Stanley.pdf8.45 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-2-4. James White. Damage of motor boat by pinnace from HMS Exeter while at Stanley November 1937.pdf407.28 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-2-5. Commodore Exeter. Proposed bombardment practices by HM Ships Exeter and Ajax.pdf912.15 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-2-6. Alleged landings of dutiable goods from HMS Exeter.pdf667.24 KB

pdfDEF-NVI-2-7. HM Ships comprising America and West Indies Station. Visits to Stanley.pdf5.32 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-2-8. Visit of His Majestys ships.pdf7.1 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-2-9. Visit of His Majestys ships.pdf7.41 MB

 

pdfDEF-NVI-3-1. Visit of H.M Ships.pdf8.60 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-3-2. Visit of H.M Ships.pdf8.48 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-3-3. Visit of H.M Ships.pdf7.66 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-3-4. Visits of Her Majesty's Ships.pdf15.74 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-3-5. Visit of HMS Warrior.pdf5.40 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-3-6. Commencing with folio 689.pdf3.55 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-3-7. Welfare Fund for The Navy.pdf3.45 MB

 

pdfDEF-NVI-4-1. Visits of HM Ships, commencing with folio 963.pdf6.62 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-4-2. Visiting HM Ships, Commencing with Folio 1130.pdf8.02 MB

 pdfDEF-NVI-4-3. Visit of H.M Ships.pdf11.01 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-4-4. Visits of HM Ships, Commencing with F, 288.pdf14.27 M

pdfDEF-NVI-4-5. Visits of HM Ships.pdf8.14 MB

pdfDEF-NVI-4-6. Visits of H.M Ships.pdf17.95 MB


 Maps and Plans

Naval Admiralty general maps and plans.pdf19.14 MB


Disclaimer

While every effort has been taken to ensure accuracy the Jane Cameron National Archives does not accept responsibility for any errors or omissions in these records.

Copyright guide

Copies of government records may be used freely for private research and educational purposes.  If material is to be used for commercial publication, exhibition or broadcast the written permission of the Jane Cameron National Archives must first be obtained. Whenever material from the Jane Cameron National Archives is reproduced in any form or in any medium, the user must acknowledge the Jane Cameron National Archives as the source and give all document references.  For non-government records it is your responsibility as the user to ensure that copyright is not infringed and any infringement that does occur is your responsibility.

1982

 

Introduction

Argentine armed forces invaded the Falkland Islands on 2 April 1982 and South Georgia on 3 April 1982.  South Georgia was liberated by British forces on 26 April 1982 and a British task force landed at San Carlos Water on 21 May 1982.

Major Jeremy Moore accepted the surrender of the Argentinean commander, General de Brigada Mario Menéndez, in Stanley on 14 June 1982.

 

Headquarters, Land Forces

Falkland Islands

 INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER

I, the undersigned, Commander of all the Argentine land, sea and air forces in the Falkland Islands surrender to Major General J.J. MOORE CB OBE MC* as representative of Her Britannic Majesty's Government.

Under the terms of this surrender all Argentine personnel in the Falkland Islands are to muster at assembly points which will be nominated by General Moore and hand over their arms, ammunition, and all other weapons and warlike equipment as directed by General Moore or appropriate British officers acting on his behalf.

Following the surrender all personnel of the Argentinian Forces will be treated with honour in accordance with the conditions set out in the Geneva Convention of 1949. They will obey any directions concerning movement and in connection with accommodation.

This surrender is to be effective from 2359 hours ZULU on 14 June (2059 hours local) and includes those Argentine Forces presently deployed in and around Port Stanley, those others on East Falkland, West Falkland and all the outlying islands.

 

                                           [General de Brigada Menéndez's signature]    Commander Argentine Forces
                                            [Major General Moore's signature]                   J. J. MOORE

                                                                                                                               Major General

                                            [Colonel Brian Pennicott's signature]              Witness

                                                                                                        2359   hours 14 June 1982

 

 

From 1983 onwards, Liberation Day is celebrated annually as a public holiday on the 14th of June.

 


General

pdfFalklands Campaign - deaths whilst on deployment to the Falkland Islands.pdf223.6 KB

 

Reports

pdfR-WAR-W82-1-1. Committal of British Forces War Dead at Blue Beach Military Cemetery San Carlos 25 October 1982.pdf2.98 MB

pdfR-WAR-W82-1-2. A Service of Remembrance RFA Sir Tristam 14 November 1982.pdf844.67 KB

pdfR-WAR-W82-1-3. Some poems by members of Task Force - originals and copies.pdf720.74 KB

pdfR-WAR-W82-1-4. White Heather Memorial Stanley 28 November 1982.pdf2.34 MB

pdfR-WAR-W82-1-5. Reburial of Argentine War Dead at Burnside 19 February 1983.pdf2.53 MB

pdfR-WAR-W82-1-6. Unveiling of Memorial Plaque in St Marys Church Stanley in Honour of the Roman Catholics who died in the Falkland Islands Conflict 27 October 1983.pdf331.43 KB

pdfR-WAR-W82-1-7. Photographs of reburial of Argentine war dead after the Committal of February 1983.pdf1.57 MB

pdfR-WAR-W82-1-8. Burial of Lt M Gimenez Argentine Airforce 4 October 1986.pdf2.9 MB

pdfR-WAR-W82-1-9. Honorary Freedom of the Falkland Islands bestowed on Margaret Thatcher 10 January 1983.pdf83.62 KB

pdfR-WAR-W82-1-10. Instruments of Surrender for South Georgia and for the Falkland Islands - 26 April 1982 and 14 June 1982.pdf144.92 KB

 

Maps and Plans

pdf1982 Invasion and Aftermath.pdf13.01 MB


Disclaimer

While every effort has been taken to ensure accuracy the Jane Cameron National Archives does not accept responsibility for any errors or omissions in these records.

Copyright guide

Copies of government records may be used freely for private research and educational purposes.  If material is to be used for commercial publication, exhibition or broadcast the written permission of the Jane Cameron National Archives must first be obtained. Whenever material from the Jane Cameron National Archives is reproduced in any form or in any medium, the user must acknowledge the Jane Cameron National Archives as the source and give all document references.  For non-government records it is your responsibility as the user to ensure that copyright is not infringed and any infringement that does occur is your responsibility.

Police and Prisons

 

Introduction

The Stipendiary Magistrate wrote to the Governor 16 February 1846 stating that he “most highly approves of Mr Francis Parry being appointed Chief Constable vice Corporal Watts.”  Francis was appointed chief constable 19 February 1846 and head constable on 2 December 1846.  [C2; 17: E2; 42: E2; 109]  Francis was born in Bermuda circa 1811 and may have first visited the Falkland Islands in January 1834.  By March 1837 he was recorded as a resident.

In a letter dated 15 July 1846 the Stipendiary Magistrate advised the Governor that his recent application to the Secretary of State for a body of constables was approved and requested that from this day Head Constable Parry, Constable Supple and Constable Thomas Hearnden be placed on permanent duty. He also wrote that Constable Parry was busy piloting and building his house and Constable Hearnden was frequently absent from the town as butcher to bring in the beef.  [C2; 182-183]

Ordinance No 3 of 1846, an ordinance to provide for the establishment and regulation of constables, was enacted 27 October 1846 for a period of 2 years, terminating on 1 November 1848. The ordinance also set out the terms and conditions for the jailor.  At this time the temporary jail was attached to the temporary barracks in the dockyard and consisted of a small wooden lock up room.  A proper jail was about to be erected once the rules and regulations were properly sorted.  The ordinance was continued by Ordinance No 4 of 1848.  [E6; Index, 20-28: S1; 36, 114, 118]

Ordinance No 6 the Police Ordinance was passed by the Legislative Council 23 January 1851.  [P1; 3: E2; 211-227]

In 1878 a civilian police force was established consisting of four constables who arrived 20 December 1878 on board the Black Hawk and two local men, who had arrived in 1864 and 1869 as part of a marine detachment.  The constables, John McNiece (chief constable), James Prescott, Brice Leech, Charles McAllister, William Clapperton, Frederick Hardy (1864) and Charles Carey (1869), were sworn in 3 January 1879. [H35; 1]

 

Miscellaneous

pdfB29 F19 B18 H35. New police force. Correspondence 12 November 1877 to 3 February 1879.pdf7.33 MB

pdfT1. Agreements of Chief Constable John McNiece Constables Brice Leech James Prescott Charles McAllister and William Clapperton 1878.pdf4.52 MB

pdfT1. Agreements of constables Bradford Wilmer 1883 Charles Brown 1883 and Laurence Newing 1885.pdf2.56 MB

Government Files

pdfDEF-POL-1-1. Chief Constable. No objection to Mr W Atkins continuing to wear his uniform after retirement.pdf162.54 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-2. A Brundell. Application for post of Police Constable.pdf496.23 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-3. Police. Appointment of a Chief Constable and Instructor of the Volunteers and of a Police Constable.pdf217.51 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-4. Vacancies for Chief Constable and Instructor of Volunteers and Police Constable. Impossible at present to fill.pdf204.79 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-5. Prison weekly state sheets. G Karlson and others 1919.pdf2.41 MB

pdfDEF-POL-1-6. Diet scale and mark system for long sentenced prisoners.pdf539.73 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-7. Appointment of Visiting Justices of the Prison 1919-1920.pdf188.97 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-8. Suggests that prisoner Karlsen be placed in charge of Government labourer for working hours instead of in charge of Sergeant of Police.pdf278.67 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-9. Landing of naval rating from HMS Dartmouth for imprisonment in Stanley gaol.pdf306.1 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-10. Prison weekly state sheets 1920.pdf1.17 MB

pdfDEF-POL-1-11. W Atkins. Applies for Police Long Service Medal.pdf148.74 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-12. Report on public danger occasioned by horse belonging to Mr W Hutchinson.pdf681.04 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-13. Reports that Police have applied for summonses against persons appearing at dances in naval uniform.pdf349.82 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-14. Chief Constable. Asks to be supplied with a small quantity of coal for cooking purposes.pdf438.92 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-15. Complaint by the members of the W M S Club that the premises of the club are being watched by the Police.pdf1.53 MB

pdfDEF-POL-1-16. Floggings 1921. Annual return of.pdf193.33 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-17. Capital sentences 1921.pdf152.01 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-18. Chief Constable. Asks for glass porch to be erected in front of gaol.pdf300.02 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-19. Visiting Justices of the Prison 1922 Section 3 of Ordinance No 5 of 1898.pdf117 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-20. J J Lawlor Police Constable. Report on behaviour of on 11 November.pdf301.74 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-21. Police Constable. Suggested selection and appointment of additional. Selection and appointment of M J McMahon.pdf1.76 MB

pdfDEF-POL-1-22. Police station. Suggested alterations to. Housing of Public Bier.pdf967.92 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-23. Complaint by manager of F Is Co regarding inadequacy of police protection of private property.pdf2.44 MB

pdfDEF-POL-1-24. Alleged defective police work.pdf3.77 MB

pdfDEF-POL-1-25. Mr Leslie Hardy. Applies for permission to visit his brother.pdf484.87 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-26. Constable J McMahon reported under influence of drink while on duty.pdf978.2 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-27. Constable J J Lawlor. Mr E G Rowe forwards appreciation of conduct of.pdf353.17 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-28. Complaint against Constable J Lawlor.pdf1.81 MB

pdfDEF-POL-1-29. Reported theft of articles at Great Island.pdf1.4 MB

pdfDEF-POL-1-30. Floggings 1923. Annual return of.pdf138.5 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-31. Capital sentence 1923. Annual return of.pdf147.81 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-32. Police medals.pdf213.47 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-33. Alteration of amounts on cheques issued by the Falkland Islands Coy.pdf3.3 MB

pdfDEF-POL-1-34. Complaint from Mr J Grierson respecting poisoning of poultry.pdf454.51 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-35. W H Vaudin. Respecting breach of gaol regulations by.pdf1.46 MB

pdfDEF-POL-1-36. Repairs and alterations to gaol and chief constables quarters 1925.pdf562.68 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-37. Constable Lawlor seen in a condition apparently under the influence of drink.pdf244.68 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-1. Reported burglary at the improvement works depot.pdf446.53 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-2. Complaint regarding trespassing on the plot of ground known as the Deanery Paddock.pdf709.99 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-3. Respecting slaughter and theft of cow and cutting of fence at the Murrel Settlement.pdf689.98 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-4. Reported malicious slaughter of sheep at Estancia House.pdf866.34 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-5. Representations made by Mr S H Riches regarding his son a prisoner in Stanley Gaol.pdf537.73 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-6. Customs paddock declared a public pound.pdf639.75 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-7. Reports condition of heating apparatus in Stanley Gaol.pdf471.36 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-8. Police uniform. Regulations regarding.pdf588.17 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-9. New police station. Construction of.pdf390.66 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-10. Mr D J OSullivan chief constable. Over indulgence in alcoholic liquor.pdf153 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-11. Assistance given to the police by individuals on night of 16 January 1928.pdf1.42 MB

pdfDEF-POL-2-12. Request that constable be detailed to prevent unauthorised persons from congregating on Falkland Is Companys jetties.pdf567.8 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-13. John D McKay. Expression of thanks and appreciation of chief constables action.pdf217.13 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-14. Tampering with street lamp at Fitzroy Road-Villiers Street corner.pdf265.11 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-15. S Miller junior. Permits exempting certain men from purchasing gun licences for the purpose of destroying geese on Messrs Blake Cos Hill Cove Stn.pdf2.42 MB

pdfDEF-POL-2-16. Edwin H Bound. Applies for permission to visit his son at present undergoing sentence in Stanley Gaol.pdf490.31 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-17. Convict Cyril Bounds.pdf608.38 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-18. Norwegian Consul applies for the release of G K Larsen at present serving short sentence in Stanley Gaol.pdf329.41 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-19. Recommendation that juvenile offenders should be sent to a reformatory or borstal institution in England.pdf832.24 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-20. Instructions regarding the issue of uniforms to constables.pdf155.22 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-21. Repairs etc to interior and exterior of prison.pdf233.52 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-22. Police station. Suggested alterations to. Housing of Public Bier.pdf967.92 KB

pdfDEF-POL-1-23. Complaint by manager of F Is Co regarding inadequacy of police protection of private property.pdf2.44 MB

pdfDEF-POL-2-24. Release of prisoner Oliver Pike.pdf442.6 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-25. Release of prisoner Frederick Bonner.pdf134.69 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-26. Bleaker Island. Falkland Islands Co Ltd forced entry into house owned by.pdf232.05 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-27. Mr D Fleuret asks for an appointment as special constable during the period Constable Swain is performing the duties of Customs Officer.pdf293.34 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-28. Stanley gaol. Release of prisoners.pdf1.13 MB

pdfDEF-POL-2-29. D OSullivan. Application for appointment to a non-commissioned rank in one of the Colonial Police Forces.pdf430.43 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-30. Burglary perpetrated at Falkland Islands Companys millinery store.pdf416.38 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-31. Appointment of special constables.pdf1.4 MB

pdfDEF-POL-2-32. Reported robbery at store at West Fox Bay.pdf1017.54 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-33. Appointment of special constables in the event of emergency.pdf740.26 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-34. Order prohibiting the possession of firearms in the town of Stanley.pdf2.53 MB

pdfDEF-POL-2-35. E G Rowe. Asks for increased police protection in the town of Stanley.pdf243.34 KB

pdfDEF-POL-2-36. Police reports.pdf3.1 MB

pdfDEF-POL-3-1. Police Department. Staff and establishment.pdf1.68 MB

pdfDEF-POL-3-2. Police and Prisons Department. Staff list.pdf92.78 KB

pdfDEF-POL-3-3. Police and prisons department.pdf3.34 MB

pdfDEF-POL-3-4. Police force. Complaints against.pdf381.56 KB

pdfDEF-POL-3-5. Police provision of transport for.pdf1.81 MB

Reports

pdfR-DEF-POL-1-1. Notes and Instructions on Police Duties - possibly circa 1899.pdf1.94 MB

 

Disclaimer

While every effort has been taken to ensure accuracy the Jane Cameron National Archives does not accept responsibility for any errors or omissions in these records.

Copyright guide

Copies of government records may be used freely for private research and educational purposes.  If material is to be used for commercial publication, exhibition or broadcast the written permission of the Jane Cameron National Archives must first be obtained. Whenever material from the Jane Cameron National Archives is reproduced in any form or in any medium, the user must acknowledge the Jane Cameron National Archives as the source and give all document references.  For non-government records it is your responsibility as the user to ensure that copyright is not infringed and any infringement that does occur is your responsibility

Memorials, Graves and Military Cemeteries

 

Introduction

The Battle of the Falklands was a major event in the history of the Falkland Islands and is still commemorated every 8 December.  Moves to erect a memorial were started in January 1919 by the London branch of the Falkland Islands Company Limited who were behind the raising of funds by public subscription.  Originally to be placed on Victory Green the memorial was finally placed on the site of the old quarantine station on a point looking out across Stanley Harbour.  By the end of September 1926 the memorial had cost a total of £891-5-8.  An additional £201-5-9 was incurred in October and a final sum of £265-7-1 in January 1927. In a letter dated 2 February 1927 George Roberts, the executive engineer, advised that all works in connection with the Battle Memorial were complete and the whole was ready for handing over to the Battle Memorial Committee. 

82. WWI Battle Memorial building

FIC Collection, JCNA


Government Files

pdfWAR-MEM-1-1. Army. Returns to be made of graves of members of H M Forces who have died during war.pdf136.6 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-1-2. Correspondence with Falkland Islands Co Ltd re erection of memorial of the Battle of the Falkland Islands.pdf8.58 MB

pdfWAR-MEM-1-3. Marking of graves of naval officers and men who died during war.pdf241.42 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-1-4. Fund for maintenance of graves in Stanley Cemetery of those who have fallen during the war.pdf422.18 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-1-5. Photographs of wreaths laid on Cenotaph. Expenses in connection with.pdf524.79 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-1-6. Erection of memorials of a uniform type on naval and military graves.pdf3.89 MB

pdfWAR-MEM-1-7. Imperial War Graves Commission. Asks for particulars of marking and registration of naval graves.pdf488.55 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-1-8. Imperial War Graves Commission. Respecting the erection of Imperial War Cross.pdf5.84 MB

pdfWAR-MEM-1-9. Telegrams exchanged between HE the Governor and British Vice-Consul Punta Arenas on the Occasion of the 10th Anniversary of Falkland Islands Battle.pdf339.54 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-1. Imperial War Museum. Collection of photographs of memorials of the war of 1914-1918.pdf498.6 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-2. Unveiling of the Great War Cross at Stanley Cemetery.pdf295.76 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-3. Unveiling of Falkland Islands Battle Memorial. Visit of HMS Cape Town.pdf5.89 MB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-4. Applications to be included in parade of ex-service men at the unveiling of the Falkland Islands Battle Memorial.pdf325.69 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-5. Falkland Islands Battle Memorial. Care and maintenance of.pdf564 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-6. Unveiling of War Memorial Tablet in Christ Church Cathedral.pdf637.77 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-7. Imperial War Graves Commission.pdf665.96 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-8. Issue of a memorial scroll to the next-of-kin of members of His Majestys forces.pdf484.7 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-9. Imperial War Graves Commission.pdf3.81 MB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-10. 1939-45 War Memorial.pdf1.8 MB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-11. Liberation Monument.pdf3.55 MB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-12. Erection of War Memorial Tablet in Christ Church Cathedral.pdf272.62 KB

pdfWAR-MEM-2-13. Stanley Cemetery. Great War Cross of Sacrifice.pdf416.3 KB


Military Cemeteries

pdfMount Egmont Military Cemetery Saunders Island.pdf993.04 KB

pdfBlue Beach Military Cemetery San Carlos.pdf232.74 KB

pdfPC-027-105 to 123. Building of the Blue Beach Military Cemetery at San Carlos by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.pdf6.21 MB

pdfPlan of Argentine Military Cemetery May 1985.pdf187.58 KB


Miscellaneous

pdfNaval Graves in the Falkland Islands.pdf267.68 KB

pdfBattle of the Falklands 100th anniversary.pdf2.32 MB


Disclaimer

While every effort has been taken to ensure accuracy the Jane Cameron National Archives does not accept responsibility for any errors or omissions in these records.

Copyright guide

Copies of government records may be used freely for private research and educational purposes.  If material is to be used for commercial publication, exhibition or broadcast the written permission of the Jane Cameron National Archives must first be obtained. Whenever material from the Jane Cameron National Archives is reproduced in any form or in any medium, the user must acknowledge the Jane Cameron National Archives as the source and give all document references.  For non-government records it is your responsibility as the user to ensure that copyright is not infringed and any infringement that does occur is your responsibility.

  1. Prize Courts and Vessels
  2. World War I - General
  3. WWII - General
  4. WWII - Garrison and Internees

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Copies of government records may be used freely for private research and educational purposes. If material is to be used for commercial publication, exhibition or broadcast the written permission of the Jane Cameron National Archives must first be obtained. Whenever material from the Jane Cameron National Archives is reproduced in any form or in any medium, the user must acknowledge the Jane Cameron National Archives as the source and give all document references. For non-government records it is your responsibility as the user to ensure that copyright is not infringed and any infringement that does occur is your responsibility.
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Contact Us

Jane Cameron National Archives
Jeremy Moore Avenue
P.O. Box 579
Stanley, Falkland Islands
FIQQ 1ZZ

Email: national.archives@sec.gov.fk
Tel: +500 27249

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