Introduction
Captain William Smith discovered the South Shetlands in 1819 and reported the presence of whales there. In 1842 Sir James Clark Ross particularly noted the presence of whales in Erebus and Terror Gulf, on the south east tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, which led to the despatch of four vessels from the Dundee whaling fleet to the area in 1892; a Norwegian expedition under Captain Larsen also left for the Gulf at about the same time. The whaling enterprise was a failure as the vessels were not properly equipped for whale hunting.
Steam whaling around the Falkland Islands and the South Shetlands was started by Alexander Lange in the 1905-06 whaling season with one floating factory and two whalers, with a catch off of the South Shetlands of 58 whales. During the 1907-08 season four companies operated in the South Shetlands, with a total catch of 650-700 whales, and a first attempt of whaling was made in the South Orkneys but ice forced the expedition to go to the South Shetlands. Actual whaling operations were first conducted in the South Orkneys in the 1911-12 season. By the 1912-13 season, the whaling industry in the Dependencies had become the largest in the world and there were 32 whale catchers operating around the South Shetlands alone.
Initially licences were issued covering all of the Dependencies, excluding South Georgia which was licenced separately, but in 1912 it was decided to issue separate whaling licences for the South Shetlands and Graham Land, the South Orkneys, and the South Sandwich Islands. By 1915-16 there were nine whaling companies operating a total of 29 whale catchers in the South Shetlands.
Government House and Hektor Whaling Company’s Shore Station, Deception Island, 1918 - A G Bennett Collection, JCNA
Files
DEP-WHA-1-1. Copy of despatch on 1907-08 whaling season.pdf274.23 KB
DEP-WHA-1-5. Market for whale bone in South Shetland Islands.pdf349.35 KB
DEP-WHA-1-6. Whale oil on ss Guvernoren. Export duty on.pdf709.54 KB
DEP-WHA-1-7. Additional whaling licence. Salvesen and Companys application for.pdf684.66 KB
DEP-WHA-1-9. Whaling licences. Papers on the subject of.pdf255.7 KB
DEP-WHA-1-10. Telegraphic despatches. Copies of sent by Sec of State.pdf583.78 KB
DEP-WHA-1-11. Southern Whaling Company. Any objection to renewal of licences of the.pdf87.65 KB
DEP-WHA-1-12. Southern Whaling Company. Renewal licences of.pdf219.53 KB
DEP-WHA-1-14. Sydhavet Whaling Company. Application for licence by.pdf329.54 KB
DEP-WHA-1-15. Hvalen Companys whaling licence. Transfer of to the Hektor Company.pdf388.71 KB
DEP-WHA-1-16. Whaling licences season 1915-1916.pdf516.91 KB
DEP-WHA-1-17. Odd Whaling Company. Operations 1915-16.pdf289.43 KB
DEP-WHA-1-21. Whaling licence South Shetlands. Application by Bogen for.pdf243.58 KB
DEP-WHA-1-22. Whaling season south Shetlands 1915-16. Preliminary report.pdf1014.75 KB
DEP-WHA-1-23. Hektor Whaling Company. Application by Mr Bugge for use of 3rd catcher.pdf218.72 KB
DEP-WHA-1-24. Sandefjord Whaling Company. Two extra catchers to be used from South Shetlands.pdf85.29 KB
DEP-WHA-1-25. Registration of Grahamland. Close and report to Chief Registrar of Shipping London.pdf142.1 KB
DEP-WHA-1-26. Whaling licences 1916-17. Issue of.pdf507.14 KB
DEP-WHA-1-28. Whale oil. Cargoes of received.pdf166.94 KB
DEP-WHA-1-29. Whaling report South Shetlands and Grahamsland. Appreciation of Mr Wilsons.pdf120.84 KB
DEP-WHA-1-30. Salvesen and Cos whaling licence 1916-17.pdf348.56 KB
DEP-WHA-1-31. Whaling licence. Messrs Geddes and Son unable to renew their application for.pdf106.32 KB
DEP-WHA-1-32. Rollo and Grib Whaling Companies.pdf395.4 KB
DEP-WHA-1-33. Rethval and Thule Whaling Company. Renewal of licences for South Orkneys.pdf290.02 KB
DEP-WHA-1-39. Application for renewal of licences for Southern Whaling Co for 1919-20 season.pdf334.34 KB
DEP-WHA-1-44. Issue of Whaling licences 1919-20 season.pdf368.03 KB
DEP-WHA-1-50. Whaling returns from South Shetlands for British Museum 1918-19.pdf145.26 KB
DEP-WHA-2-3. Messrs Andvig and Co to obtain concession to take whale bones from Deception Island.pdf340.54 KB
DEP-WHA-2-7. Odd Company applies for renewal of licences South Shetlands for 1920-21 season.pdf573.5 KB
DEP-WHA-2-8. Attempt to commit suicide by Carl Andersen on board ss Solstrief at South Shetlands.pdf322.36 KB
DEP-WHA-2-10. Issue of whaling licences 1920-21 season.pdf426.31 KB
DEP-WHA-2-13. Grant of lease of land at South Orkneys to the Tonsberg Whaling Company.pdf2.15 MB
DEP-WHA-2-14. Refusal of application for whaling licences made by Mr Mitchell Steel.pdf464.32 KB
DEP-WHA-2-18. South Shetlands season 1920-21 whaling returns. Transmission to British Museum of.pdf413.93 KB
DEP-WHA-2-19. Tender of 300 by Salvesen and Co in payment of licence fees.pdf933.11 KB
DEP-WHA-2-20. Whaling position South Shetlands season 1921-22.pdf322.51 KB
DEP-WHA-2-21. Issue of whaling licences for the 1922-1923 season.pdf2.13 MB
DEP-WHA-2-23. Southern Whaling Co ss Svendfoyn. Export duty for season 1921-22.pdf1.33 MB
DEP-WHA-2-24. Hektor Whaling Company. Export duty for season 1921-22.pdf1.13 MB
DEP-WHA-2-25. Norge Whaling Co ss Solstrief. Export duty for season 1921-22.pdf1.74 MB
DEP-WHA-2-26. Bryde and Dahl ss Thor I. Export duty for season 1921-1922.pdf714.13 KB
DEP-WHA-2-28. Nor Whaling Company ss Orn II. Export duty for season 1921-1922.pdf753.21 KB
DEP-WHA-2-29. Hvalen Whaling Company ss Pythia. Export duty for season 1921-22.pdf993.84 KB
DEP-WHA-3-1. Regarding the wreck of the ss Minerva at South Shetlands.pdf1.69 MB
DEP-WHA-3-4. South Shetlands whaling forms. Alteration of.pdf589.42 KB
DEP-WHA-3-5. Application for whaling licences season 1922-23 ss Falk ss Orn II.pdf686.06 KB
DEP-WHA-3-6. Watering rights at South Shetlands.pdf259.79 KB
DEP-WHA-3-9. Southern Whaling Company. South Shetlands ss Svend Foyn season 1922-23.pdf723.12 KB
DEP-WHA-3-10. Application for licences South Shetlands ss Sevilla and ss Neko season 1923-24.pdf6.87 MB
DEP-WHA-3-12. Odd Whaling Company ss Pythia. South Shetlands season 1922-23.pdf1.79 MB
DEP-WHA-3-13. Wreck of whale catcher Sacra at South Shetlands 29 March 1923.pdf1.01 MB
DEP-WHA-3-14. Bragueta Whaling Company. Enquiry regarding existence of.pdf1.76 MB
DEP-WHA-3-15. Report by Mr A G Bennett on whaling operations South Shetlands season 1922-23.pdf3.88 MB
DEP-WHA-4-2. Attempted sale by Mr Mitchell Steel of a whaling company.pdf193.37 KB
DEP-WHA-4-3. Norge Whaling Company. Transfer of to Messrs Lever Bros.pdf704.42 KB
DEP-WHA-4-5. South Orkneys. Whaling operations season 1923-1924.pdf1.64 MB
DEP-WHA-4-7. Government naturalist. Applies for an assistant during visit to South Shetlands.pdf2.32 MB
DEP-WHA-4-9. Hektor and Hvalen Whaling Co. Reported total loss of catcher Bransfield.pdf1.84 MB
DEP-WHA-4-10. Thorleif Bjarne Hansen. Reported death of at Deception Islands South Shetlands.pdf343.13 KB
DEP-WHA-4-11. Information respecting whaling in the Ross Sea.pdf693 KB
DEP-WHA-4-12. Excessive use of alcohol on board whale catchers.pdf618.11 KB
DEP-WHA-4-15. Control of wireless telegraphy on ship stations at the South Shetlands.pdf1.1 MB
DEP-WHA-4-16. Loss of ss Professor Gruvel belonging to the Ornen and Nor Whaling Companies.pdf1.3 MB
DEP-WHA-4-21. Whaling prospects at South Shetlands season 1923-1924.pdf581.25 KB
DEP-WHA-4-22. Analysis of the movements of whales by Mr A G Bennett.pdf2.27 MB
SGD-WHA-1-3. Ss Columbus Messrs Salvesen.pdf311 KB
SGD-WHA-1-4. Report all clearances of whales oil.pdf1.15 MB
SGD-WHA-1-5. Sociedad Ballenera de Magallanes. Whaling operations of.pdf147.67 KB
SGD-WHA-1-7. Exportation of whale oil to United Kingdom. Want of system for checking delivery of.pdf428.57 KB
SGD-WHA-1-8. Whale oil. Output of from Falkland Islands and their Dependencies.pdf341.78 KB
SGD-WHA-1-9. Whale bones for manufacture of oil and manure.pdf527.75 KB
SGD-WHA-1-10. Whale oil. Exportation of to United Kingdom.pdf79.61 KB
SGD-WHA-1-11. Rollo and Grib Whaling Companies. Request for report on.pdf309.54 KB
SGD-WHA-1-15. Whale oil. Quarterly returns of.pdf556.61 KB
SGD-WHA-1-17. Whale fins or finners. Prohibition of export of.pdf548.9 KB
SGD-WHA-1-18. Whale oil. Arrival of cargo of in ss Albuera.pdf162.93 KB
SGD-WHA-1-19. Whale oil exported from Colony. Arrangements for controlling cargoes of.pdf357.39 KB
SGD-WHA-1-23. Composition of Board of Directors of Compania Argentina de Pesca.pdf981.4 KB
SGD-WHA-1-24. General licence for export of whale oil and seal oil.pdf165.61 KB
SGD-WHA-1-26. Killer whales. Reduction of numbers of.pdf1.77 MB
SGD-WHA-1-27. British Museum. Report on whaling operations in Dependencies.pdf5.98 MB
SGD-WHA-1-29. Whaling licences. Suggested amendments to.pdf302.14 KB
SGD-WHA-1-30. Utilisation of the waste parts of whales.pdf570.21 KB
SGD-WHA-1-31. Dependencies share in cost of administration whaling industry.pdf7.56 MB
SGD-WHA-2-1. Duty on whale oil. Transfer of to Dependencies Research Fund of.pdf2.89 MB
SGD-WHA-2-3. Imperial Institute. Asks regarding sample of semi-fossilised whale bone.pdf1.34 MB
SGD-WHA-2-4. Resume of the activities of Messrs Salvesen and Co in the Colony and Dependencies.pdf1.14 MB
SGD-WHA-2-5. Whaling officers. Suggested instructions to.pdf344.48 KB
SGD-WHA-2-6. Salvesen and Co. Payment of rent and fees for the years 1915 to 1921 by.pdf3.18 MB
SGD-WHA-2-7. Whaling share certificates for delivery to Mr J D McKay.pdf298.44 KB
SGD-WHA-2-9. Govt Naturalist submits notes on whaling in the Dependencies for the season 1922-23.pdf122.38 KB
SGD-WHA-2-10. British Museum report on various aspects of the whaling question.pdf2.77 MB
SGD-WHA-2-14. Respecting employment of alien master on British whaler Southern Breeze.pdf683.07 KB
SGD-WHA-2-15. Question of grant of licence for 3rd catcher for Messrs Salvesens ss Neko.pdf275.97 KB
SGD-WHA-2-16. Col Secretary Granada. Request for particulars of whaling industry in Falklands.pdf637.89 KB
SGD-WHA-2-18. Sums received in payment of whaling fees still on deposit.pdf325.88 KB
SGD-WHA-2-21. Basis on which bonuses are paid to gunners on whale catchers.pdf1.13 MB
SGD-WHA-2-22. Pelagic whaling. Developments in.pdf3.72 MB
SGD-WHA-2-25. Registration of whale catcher Southern Field at Port Stanley.pdf238.26 KB
SGD-WHA-3-1. Water boat belonging to Southern Whaling and Sealing Company Ltd Liverpool.pdf3.29 MB
SGD-WHA-3-2. Whaling operations of Messrs Chr. Salvesen Company during the 1930-1931 season.pdf1.27 MB
SGD-WHA-3-3. Restriction of whaling operations in the Antarctic during the season 1932-33.pdf1.83 MB
SGD-WHA-3-4. Boycott declared by Norwegian trade unions against British whaling companies.pdf757.8 KB
SGD-WHA-3-5. Special registration of Norwegian whaling companies whaling shares.pdf489.19 KB
SGD-WHA-3-6. Pelagic whaling 1944-45 season.pdf655.09 KB
SGD-WHA-3-7. Control of whaling international agreement.pdf5.23 MB
SGD-WHA-3-8. Pelagic whaling.pdf598.97 KB
SGD-WHA-3-9. International whaling conventions infractions.pdf1.05 MB
Maps and Plans
Whaling Maps and Plans.pdf2.44 MB
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